Materi Bahasa Inggris Agreement Dan Number
When it comes to learning English, understanding the basic rules of grammar is essential. One area that can often cause confusion for English language learners is agreement and number. In this article, we will take a closer look at these two concepts and explore how they are used in the English language.
Agreement in English grammar refers to the way in which words work together in a sentence to match in gender, person, and number. This means that if a subject of a sentence is singular, the verb that follows should also be singular. For example:
– The dog barks. (singular subject, singular verb)
If the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural. For example:
– The dogs bark. (plural subject, plural verb)
It`s important to note that not only verbs, but also nouns, pronouns, and adjectives need to agree in number with the subject of the sentence.
Number, on the other hand, refers to whether a noun is singular or plural. This is important because it affects not only the verb that follows it, but also articles, adjectives, and pronouns. For example:
– A car (singular noun)
– Two cars (plural noun)
In English, most nouns can be made plural by adding an « s » to the end of the word. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. Nouns that end in « s, » « x, » « z, » « ch, » or « sh » require an « es » to form the plural. For example:
– Bus (singular) becomes buses (plural)
– Box (singular) becomes boxes (plural)
– Quiz (singular) becomes quizzes (plural)
– Church (singular) becomes churches (plural)
– Dish (singular) becomes dishes (plural)
It`s also important to note that some nouns have irregular plural forms and don`t follow these rules. For example:
– Mouse (singular) becomes mice (plural)
– Child (singular) becomes children (plural)
– Person (singular) becomes people (plural)
– Foot (singular) becomes feet (plural)
Understanding agreement and number can help you become a better writer and speaker of English. It ensures that your sentences are grammatically correct and easy to understand. As you practice using these concepts, you`ll become more comfortable with them and they`ll become second nature.